Signs and symptoms
The following is a checklist that can be used to help determine if a child is suffering from an undetected visual problem. Go through the checklist and if you have one or more checked... finish the form and bring in to your exam.
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One eye turns in or out at any time
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Reddened eyes or lids
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Eyes tear excessively
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Encrusted eyelids
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Complaints when using eyes at desk
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Headaches in forehead or temples
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Burning or itching when not reading
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Nausea or dizziness
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Print blurs after reading for a short period of time
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Behavioral signs of vision problems
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Eye Movement Abilities
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Head turns as reads across page
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Looses place often during reading
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Displays short attention span in reading or copying
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Frequently omits words
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Repeatedly omits “small” words
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Writes up or downhill on paper
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Rereads or skips lines unknowingly
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Orients drawings poorly on page
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Eye Teaming Abilities (Binocularity)
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Complains of seeing double
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Repeats letters within words
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Omits letters, numbers, or phrases
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Misaligns digits in number columns
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Squints, closes, or covers one eye
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Tilts head excessively while working at desk
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Consistently shows gross postural deviations at all desk activities
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Refractive Status (Nearsighted, Farsighted, Focusing Problems)
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Comprehension reduces as reading continues, loses interest too quickly
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Mispronounces similar words as continues reading
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Blinks excessively at desk tasks and/or reading, holds book too closely, face too close to desk surface
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Avoids all possible near-centered tasks
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Complains of discomfort in tasks that demand visual interpretation
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Closes or covers one eye while reading or doing desk work
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Makes errors in copying from chalkboards to paper on desk
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Makes errors in copying from reference book to notebook
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Squints to see chalkboard or requests to move closer
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Rubs eyes during or after short periods of visual activity
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Fatigues easily, blinks to make chalkboard clear up after desk task
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Visual Form Perception (Visual Comparison and Visualization)
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Mistakes words with same or similar beginnings
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Fails to recognize the same word in next sentence
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Reverses letters and/or words in writing and copying
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Confuses likeness and minor differences
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Repeatedly confuses similar beginnings and endings of words
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Fails to visualize what is read whether silently or orally
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Whispers to self for reinforcement while reading silently
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Returns to “drawing with fingers” to decide likes and differences
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Eye-hand coordination abilities
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Must feel things in order to assist in any interpretation required
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Eyes not used to “steer” hand movements (extreme lack of orientation, placement of words or drawings on a page)
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Writes crookedly, poorly spaced, cannot stay on ruled lines
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Misaligns both horizontal and vertical series of numbers
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Uses his/her hand or fingers to keep his/her place on the page-Uses other hand as “spacer” to control spacing and alignment on page
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Repeatedly confuses left-right directions
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Visual problems can prevent children from comfortably reading and from realizing their full potential.